What Is Student Loan Consolidation?
A Student
Loan Consolidation allows borrowers to combine all of their federal student
loans into one new loan with one lender. Sending two, three, or even four
separate payments to different lenders and trying to track their loan balances,
interest rates, and due dates can be quite cumbersome. The consolidated student loan will be much
easier to manage and keep track of.
There are many other benefits to the federal Student Loan Consolidation
program as well.
The Student Loan Consolidation
Process...
1. Determining
client's current financial situation.
Eligibility
for programs designed to lower student debt is determined by the Department of
Education, based on key information – client's current income, their family
size and their debt amount. First all
necessary information from the client is gathered. At this stage processing
client's application for a Student Loan Consolidation is done directly with the
Department of Education via their website at: StudentLoans.gov
It will
easily be determined which programs clients qualify for and outline which
program options best suits client’s needs.
2. Identify
which program maximizes client's savings.
Any
individual can qualify for any number of programs available through the
department of education. It’s important
to choose the right program, based on client's current financial situation and
future plans. Client is given in detail each qualifying program’s advantages
and disadvantages so that clients can make an informed decision as to which program
is best suited for them.
Clients are
then informed of the appropriate steps needed to move forward.
3. Student Loan Consolidation
Application process.
If client
chooses to hire a private company for their student loan consolidation service
they will handle the application process for them from start to finish. They will determine, gather and fully prepare
all documentation needed to qualify client for the program chosen. After the application is deemed sufficient,
it is then submitted by the private company to the Department of Education on
client's behalf.
The entire
Student Loan Consolidation process usually will take anywhere from 21 to 60 days
to complete.
Note: Client
should be advised that all Student Loan borrowers may also choose to complete
the application process on their own without the help of a private company as
the programs are available directly through the Department of Education.
Understanding
Student Loan Repayment Options
Consolidating
a client's Federal Student Loans gives them a few different Student Loan
Repayment options. This module is designed to explain how the calculations are
made, and also to assist clients on when it may be wise to choose one repayment
plan over another. Each have their benefits, and client should allowed to make
the final decision as to which option they think will benefit them the most in
the short and long term.
The
repayment plan options are: Standard Repayment, Graduated Repayment, Extended
Fixed Repayment, Extended Graduated Repayment, Pay As You Earn, Income Based
Repayment (IBR), Income Contingent Repayment (ICR), and finally Income
Sensitive Repayment (ISR).
Standard
Repayment Plan
In the
standard repayment plan, the payment on the client's loan is calculated like
any normal loan payment, based upon the size of the loan and also the term of
the loan. The term is always based on the size of the loan. Depending on
client's income and family size, the standard repayment plan can be a good
option if:
They want to
pay off the loan as soon as possible and currently have less than 30 years left
on the term.
They do not
qualify for an income based repayment plan because of a higher income
Their loan
amount is small enough where they can be paying a minimal amount over a short
period rather than extending it for an additional X amount of years.
The standard
repayment plan allows client to take care of their loans in a timely manner if
they are making regular and full payments on them. They will pay less interest
on a standard repayment plan than they will under the graduated.
Often times
customers that do not qualify into either of the Income Based Repayment plans
do not see a benefit of consolidating their loans into a Standard Repayment
plan when their current payment can be nearly the same. This often is misguided
as one of the major benefits of this consolidation is the flexibility with the
repayment plans. If they come under hardship in the future, at any moment they
can change their repayment plan into an Income Based Repayment plan. What this
does for them is allow them to then have a payment based on their income, which
may prevent them from falling into default on their loans. In many cases their
payment can roll to zero on their loans. This is not a deferment status, which
essentially pauses their term. They would have a zero payment for however long
their hardship lasts, and the term continues to move forward. This is where the
forgiveness aspect plays a large roll. Once the term is over the loan is
completely forgiven. This is a huge benefit to the program that is often
overlooked by clients until this benefit is explained to them.
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