How You Might Qualify for Student
Loan Forgiveness
In its report,
"Searching for Relief," the NCLC found numerous problems, including:
charging for services that are available for free; failure to disclose fees
online or when initially requested; and providing inaccurate information about
crucial topics such as consolidation loans and garnishment.
Most of
these companies claimed to offer a broad range of services, but NCLC's secret
shoppers didn't find that. They're not a counseling service, and they don't
usually go through all the options available. They're usually selling loan
consolidation, so they are going to steer you in that direction, no matter
what." Loan consolidation is a good option for some people, but it doesn't
work for everybody and may not be available to all borrowers.
NCLC's
mystery shoppers also found that some companies charge a monthly fee that
ranges from $20-$50 on top of the steep upfront payment. The report calls these
fees "particularly suspect" since it's unclear what service, if any,
the customer is buying on a monthly basis.
People are
looking for debt relief, but they don't know where to get help. That enables
companies to charge them for something they could do on their own for free. And
while that's not illegal, it is against the law to make false claims about the
nature of the service or lie about being affiliated with the government's
Direct Loan Program.
Students
should receive better counseling about their loan repayment options—especially
students who are about to drop out of school. Dropouts are four times more
likely to default and represent about two-thirds of the loan defaults, he said.
Students can
consolidate their loans on their own for free at StudentLoans.gov. In 2008,
Congress decided to require a similar notice for companies that charge to
prepare the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form, he noted.
Last week,
Illinois AG Madigan told a congressional committee that these scams are the
result of a larger problem—too many former students are having a hard time
paying down their student loan debt. At the very least, she said, the
Department of Education should create a public awareness campaign to get the
message out to current and former higher education students that there are
programs available that can help them.
"The
scammers have advertisements and these advertisements are working," she
testified. "We need ads highlighting real programs to counteract
them."
The U.S.
Education Department provides borrowers with information about their options
and federal programs that might be able to assist them with repayment.
Do your homework
before you do anything. Start with free options and be highly skeptical of any
company that charges a fee and requires payment in advance. "Watch out for
companies pretending to be blessed by or vetted by the federal government and
watch out for companies that pretend to be part of a public repayment program.
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